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Qin Writings
Qinshu Daquan Folio 18 (V/388-417) 1 |
文
琴書大全十八卷 |
This section has 85 entries; it includes both prose and poetry:
01-28 Rhapsodies (賦 Fu)
29 Ode (頌 Song)
30-44 Praise (贊 Zan)
45-60 Inscriptions (銘 Ming)
61-65 Miscellaneous?
66-78 Prefaces (序 Xu)
79-81 Records (記 Ji)
82 Chronicle (志 Zhi)
83 Biography (傳 Zhuan)
84 Proclamation (諭 Yu)
85 (?) (蒿木後 Gao Hou)
丹華煒燁，綠葉參差。
甘露潤其末，涼風扇其枝。
鸞鳳翔其巔，玄鶴巢其岐。
考之詩人，琴瑟是宜。
爾乃清聲發兮五音舉。
發宮商兮動角羽。
曲引興兮繁弦撫。
然後哀聲既發。秘弄乃開。
左手抑揚，右手徘徊。
指掌反覆，抑案藏摧。
於是繁弦既抑，雅韻乃揚。
《仲尼思歸》、《鹿鳴三章》。
《梁甫悲吟》、周公《越裳》。
《青雀西飛》、《別鶴東翔》。
《飲馬長城》、《楚曲明光》。
《楚姬遺歎》、《雞鳴高桑》。
走獸率舞。飛鳥下翔。
感激茲歌。一低一昂。
夫動極則靜，音繁不複，守樸外真，含虛內肅。施絃罔舉，則見素而如絲；沈聲莫發，乃繁根而猶木。因雅韻而不奏，識道情之所蓄。此則恬然誰與？寂爾自耽，希夷既造，妙理難探。栗裏無絃，淵明則矯，王門碎質，安道更慚。是以飾外者貴其體備，厚內者尚其包含。於戲！琴心懸解，幽響何答？於以閑和，於以虛納。十指攸措，鹹制動而是宜；五音知常，各處寂而不雜。故琴默而美昭，信仁靜而道合。
No translation yet available.
The mention here of 約 yue as perhaps a mistake for 㢩 di (targets?), which in turn might refer to harmonic markers, is further discussed
here and under
hui.
Not translated. The preface is often copied on the internet but I have not seen the actual poem.
丹陽集 Danyang Collection (refers to #73 and #74 below?)
Ode (琴頌 Song)
by 傅奕 Fu Yi (558 - 639; Giles; 970.73; contrast #1 above)
Praise (贊 Zan)
by 郭璞 Guo Pu (276 - 324)
by 宋孝武 Song Xiaowu, reign name of 劉駿 Liu Jun (426 - 464;
7230.119 宋孝武帝, first emperor of the 劉宋 Liu Song dynasty)
by 麴瞻 Qu Zhan
Consists of four poems; each is (4+4) x 4 .
by 商仲堪 Shang Zhongkan (3834.xxx; 仲 437.xxx)
by 王珣 Wang Xun (349 - 400; Bio/120 [has four, but this one is the most likely)
by 謝惠連 Xie Huilian (397 - 433; Bio/2382; ICTCL, p.427)
by 柳宗元 Liu Zongyuan
by 李白 Li Bai
(see text)
by 趙抃 Zhao Bian (994 - 1070); Shen Song (17529.xxx).
Each of the 11 qin is titled; each praise is (4+4) x 2 .
by 李大初 Li Dachu (14819.xxx; Dachu 5960.363xxx)
by 曹勛 Cao Xun (1098 - 1174)
Shifu (7450.xxx)
by 曹勛 Cao Xun (see #39 above)
by 吳海 Wu Hai (14th c; 3453.397 閩縣人 from Fujian)
by 王惲 Wang Yun (1227 - 1304; Bio/117; 21295.1265: writer)
Chonghua (41028.267 praise name for Emperor Shun)
by 王惲 Wang Yun (see #41 above)
Inscriptions (銘 Ming)
by 李尤 Li You (1st/2nd c. CE; Bio/886; 14819.160)
去（存？）雅卻鄭，浮侈是禁。條暢和正，樂而不淫。
By 黃庭堅 Huang Tingjian (1050 - 1110); the qins belonged to
Zhang Sun
See Zhu Xi; by his teacher 劉屏山 Liu Pinshan, style name of 劉子翬 Liu Zihui (1101 - 1147; Bio/662)
by 黃子厚 Huang Zihou, style name of 黃銖 Huang Zhu (1131 - 1199; Bio/2069; friend of Zhu Xi)
by 紫陽 Zi Yang, nickname of 朱熹
Zhu Xi (28068.308 also of others)
by 虞伯生 Yu Bosheng, style name of 虞集
Yu Ji (1272 - 1348); see also next
Like #50 by Yu Bosheng? There seem to have been at least two qins of this name during the Yuan dynasty; if this inscription is for one of them, it is not clear which one. Rao,
Section 8, mentions the qin of this name belonging to
Xiao Xingyuan. And QSDQ
Folio 19 has a poem about this qin. However, according to Zhou Mi (1232 - 1298), Shuangzhong was one of two apparently Tang dynasty qins belonging to another contemporary, Zhang Shouyi. 43311.290/2 霜鐘 says 張受益之琴名。（志雅堂雜抄）張受益有一琴，名霜鐘。 Qin belonging to Zhang Shouyi (10026.xxx!; 受益 3224.63xxx), quoting a statement to this effect from Zhiyatang Zachao (10573.67: 志雅堂，宋周密之屋名 Zhiyatang was the study of Zhou Mi).
(＿ looks like 衆 inside 囗)
by 周益公 Zhou Yigong (3597.xxx; Yigong 23498.xxx)
again by Zhou Yigong? (see #50)
by 唐仲友 Tang Zhongyou (1136 - 1188; Bio/2037; 3714.103 金華人)
by 東坡 (Su) Dongpo (see
original text)
與可 Yuke, style name of 文同 Wen Tong (1018 - 1079; Bio/299; 13766.140)
by 劉養吾 Liu Yangwu, nickname of 劉將孫 Liu Jiangsun, Yuan dynasty; see also #28 above
by 張侃 Zhang Kan (12th/13th c; Bio/1216, son of
Zhang Yan
"人品" 903.0 is an alternate form of 侃; 10026.579 also has a man of 晉 Jin)
by 衛宗武 Wei Zongwu (d.1289; Bio/50)
by 衛宗武 Wei Zongwu (see also #58 above)
Fei Bao (44974.322 water cascade)
(Not in the Table of Contents)
(still by Wei Zongwu? see previous)
N.B. 董逌 Dong You (12th c.; /Bio/2254) wrote a 廣川書跋 (9693.11) Guangchuan Writings Colophon
(Miscellaneous ?)
by 枚乘 Mei Cheng (d.140 BCE; Bio/1454; 14883.9; recluse, writer)
The full rhapsody (fu) is in Wen Xuan, with the extract quoted here being in Section 2 (of 8) in the Haixiao edition (p.1544).
by 後漢崔琦 Cui Qi of the Latter Han (1st/2nd c. CE; Bio/2164)
(Juan is a finger technique [?])
by 湛方生 Zhan Fangsheng (Bio/xxx; 18213.xxx; 13936.112xxx)
by 張景陽 Zhang Jingyang, style name of 張協 Zhang Xie (2nd/3rd c. CE; Bio/1204; 10026.521;
younger brother of
Zhang Zai)
by 元裕之 Yuan Yuzhi
(see Yuan Haowen; here Yu is [mistakenly?] written with the radical 示)
Prefaces (序 Xu)
by 元禎 Yuanzhen, style name of 丁仙芝 Ding Xianzhi (8th c.; Bio/10)
by 韓愈 Han Yu (上已 is day of the 修禊 Xiuxi -- 3rd day of 3rd lunar month). The preface begins (1st line of 12),
by 梁肅 Liang Su (15135.204 has two, one Tang [753 - 793], one 金 Jin [d.1188]);
Shishan (24574.20 stoney mountain; mountain in Zhejiang; prefecture in Shandong; hao of 文玉 Wen Yu [宋順慶人 Song])
by 柳開 Liu Kai (8th c.; Bio/1709; 15002.157)
Qu Huan (48790.xxx)
by 六一居士 Liu Yi Jushi, nickname of
Ouyang Xiu;
Yang Er was 楊寘 Yang Zhi (1014 - 1044; 15489.600);
translated in Ronald Egan,
Music, Sadness and the Qin, pp.63/4
by 真景元 Zhen Jingyuan, style name of 真德秀 Zhen Dexiu (1178 - 1235; Bio/1855; 23804.219)
Xiao Zhangfu (32667.xxx; 42022.27 long term/distance servant)
by 曾鞏 Zeng Gong (1019 - 1083; ICTCL p.799; see also
Folio 20A, #48);
Xiangguo Si 23733.189 in Kaifeng; yongmo 42916.xxx (harmonious interaction)
by 范仲淹 Fan Zhongyan
(989 - 1052); the following entry is from this work
(by 范仲淹 Fan Zhongyan? see previous)
This is by 晦翁 Old Man Hui, i.e.,
Zhu Xi
At end: 李泰發題 Presented by Li Tai (618 - 652; Bio/915; 14819.943: a Tang prince; 14819.1122 Lizhuang was a commandery in Hebei or Sichuan;
27145.xxx Jian Gong; 17933.10? Haishang ren)
Is this Miao Xiushi?
By Piaoquan (? 21917.xxx calabash spring); Shen Zhongli 22222.xxx; Zhongli 437.437 style names of many;
Song Mingyi 7230.xxx; mingyi 14124.467xxx
by 胡長孺 Hu Zhangru (1249 - 1323; 30073.197; the preface, dated 1311, was written in 虍林山 Hulin Mountain, in Hangzhou);
Xu Jian, page 90, refers to this text, which mentions
Yang Zan and others. It says that 紫霞洞譜十三卷 has 468 melodies, but adds that many must have been lost earlier, since in Xi Kang's time there were over 1,300.
Zixia 28068.554, dwelling place of immortals. (Zixia is also the style name of [early Song] He Lingtong, 489.72; Zixia Daoshi 28068.558 was the style name of [Yuan] Ma Zhen 45550.821/2; Xiawai Shiji 43315.13, 10 folios, is a collection of poems by Ma Zhen.)
Records (記 Ji)
By ???; 5960.623 Da Zhou has four definitions; 16611.416 Zheng Yue has three, none a book name
by 柳識 Liu Shi (7th/8th c.; Bio/1709; 15002.236);
the event, which took place in 771, was attended by important officials
Quoted in the biography of Li Xijun
by Ouyang Xiu (partial translation in a footnote)
Chronicle (志 Zhi)
by 舒元輿 Shu Yuanyu (d. 835; Bio/2337; 30988.8 東陽人)
Biography (傳 Zhuan)
by Ouyang Xiu; begins with explanation of "Mr. One-of-Six".
Proclamation (諭 Yu)
by 宋濂 Song Lian (1310 - 81)
Explaining qin to someone (齊氏) who doesn't already know what it is)
(Writing [書 Shu]?)
by Ouyang Xiu (dated 1032)
The complete text is under Mei Yaochen
Footnotes (Shorthand references are explained on a
separate page)
1.
Further information in the Preface. (V/...) refers to page numbers in Vol. V of the 2010 edition of Qinqu Jicheng.
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